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心脏震荡作为摩托车事故中创伤性心搏骤停的罕见原因:病例报告。

Commotio cordis as a rare cause of traumatic cardiac arrest in motorbike crashes: Report of a case.

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Trauma and Emergency Center, China Medical University Hospital, No. 2 Yuh-Der Road, Taichung, 404, Taiwan.

出版信息

Surg Today. 2010 Apr;40(4):369-72. doi: 10.1007/s00595-008-4073-3. Epub 2010 Mar 26.

DOI:10.1007/s00595-008-4073-3
PMID:20339993
Abstract

It is futile to attempt resuscitation in a blunt injury patient with no vital signs upon arriving at the emergency department. Therefore, it is recommended that resuscitation be withheld in any blunt trauma patient without vital signs while emergency medical technicians arrive at the scene of the accident. This report presents a case of a blunt torso trauma patient who lost vital signs at the scene and still received cardiopulmonary resuscitation until recovery of spontaneous circulation at the emergency department. The patient was later diagnosed with commotio cordis, and survived to be discharged without any neurological sequelae. Therefore, aggressive resuscitation should be continued until a diagnosis and differential diagnosis of blunt trauma-related cardiac arrest are made by a thorough examination in the emergency department.

摘要

在到达急诊科时,对于没有生命体征的钝性损伤患者,进行复苏尝试是徒劳的。因此,建议在任何没有生命体征的钝性创伤患者中,在急救人员到达事故现场时,停止复苏。本报告介绍了一例钝性胸部创伤患者,该患者在现场失去生命体征,但仍在急诊科接受心肺复苏,直至自主循环恢复。患者后来被诊断为心脏震荡,并存活下来,没有任何神经后遗症出院。因此,应继续积极复苏,直到在急诊科进行彻底检查,对与钝性创伤相关的心脏骤停做出明确诊断和鉴别诊断。

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本文引用的文献

1
Factors affecting mortality and morbidity after traumatic diaphragmatic injury.创伤性膈肌损伤后影响死亡率和发病率的因素。
Surg Today. 2007;37(12):1042-6. doi: 10.1007/s00595-007-3545-1. Epub 2007 Nov 26.
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Trauma patients receiving CPR: predictors of survival.接受心肺复苏的创伤患者:生存预测因素。
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Commotio cordis: sudden death in a young hockey player.心脏震荡:一名年轻曲棍球运动员猝死。
Curr Sports Med Rep. 2005 Jun;4(3):157-9. doi: 10.1007/s11932-005-0060-2.
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Seemingly innocuous blunt chest trauma as a cause of death in athletics (commotio cordis).看似无害的钝性胸部创伤作为体育运动中的死亡原因(心脏震荡)。
J Emerg Med. 2005 Feb;28(2):228-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2004.11.007.
6
Successful resuscitation after sudden death in a one year old infant who sustained a blunt chest injury after a fall from 10 m.一名1岁婴儿从10米高处坠落,胸部遭受钝器伤,猝死成功复苏。
Resuscitation. 2005 Feb;64(2):241-3. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2004.07.015.
7
Guidelines for withholding or termination of resuscitation in prehospital traumatic cardiopulmonary arrest.院前创伤性心肺骤停时复苏的中止或终止指南。
J Am Coll Surg. 2003 Mar;196(3):475-81. doi: 10.1016/s1072-7515(03)00229-1.
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Clinical profile and spectrum of commotio cordis.心脏震荡的临床特征与范围
JAMA. 2002 Mar 6;287(9):1142-6. doi: 10.1001/jama.287.9.1142.
9
Rediscovering commotio cordis.重新认识心脏震荡
Lancet. 2001 Apr 14;357(9263):1195-7. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)04338-5.
10
Clinical profile of commotio cordis: an under appreciated cause of sudden death in the young during sports and other activities.心脏震荡的临床特征:运动及其他活动中年轻人猝死的一个未得到充分认识的原因。
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