Dik Bilal
Selçuk Universitesi Veteriner Fakültesi, Parazitoloji Anabilim Dali, Konya, Türkiye.
Turkiye Parazitol Derg. 2010;34(1):55-60.
This study was carried out 48 domestic and wild bird samples belonging to 15 different species. Birds that were killed by traffic on the roads as well as birds that were ill or injured were brought for investigation to the Veterinary Faculty or Animal Keeping House of Konya Municipal. Firstly, all of them were inspected macroscopically for ectoparasites. Then, they were treated with an insecticidal drug, propoxur in a cartoon box. One long-eared owl, one Eurasian buzzard, four long-legged buzzards and five rock pigeons were found to be infested with lice, the others were not. The lice were mounted on slides into Canada balsam after being cleared in KOH 10 % and were identified to species under the light microscope. The lice were identified as Strigiphilus barbatus collected from the long-eared owl, as Kurodaia fulvofasciata collected from the Eurasian buzzard, as Crasspedorrhynchus platystomus, Degeeriella fulva, Colpocephalum nanum collected from long-legged buzzards and as Columbicola columbae collected from rock pigeons. This is the first time that Kurodaia fulvofasciata from the Eurasian buzzard and Strigiphilus barbatus from the long-eared owl has been recorded in Turkey.
本研究对属于15个不同物种的48份 domestic和野生鸟类样本进行了检测。那些死于道路交通事故以及生病或受伤的鸟类被带到科尼亚市兽医系或动物饲养场进行调查。首先,对所有样本进行宏观检查以查找体外寄生虫。然后,将它们放在一个纸箱中用杀虫剂残杀威进行处理。发现一只长耳鸮、一只欧亚鵟、四只长腿鵟和五只岩鸽感染了虱子,其他鸟类未感染。这些虱子在10%氢氧化钾溶液中透明处理后,用加拿大树胶封固在载玻片上,并在光学显微镜下鉴定到种。从长耳鸮身上采集到的虱子被鉴定为须嗜虱,从欧亚鵟身上采集到的虱子被鉴定为黄褐黑羽虱,从长腿鵟身上采集到的虱子被鉴定为宽嘴弯嘴虱、富氏弯嘴虱、短角鸽虱,从岩鸽身上采集到的虱子被鉴定为鸽角头虱。这是首次在土耳其记录到来自欧亚鵟的黄褐黑羽虱和来自长耳鸮的须嗜虱。