Spain Margaret P, Edlund Barbara J
Medical University of South Carolina, College of Nursing, Charleston, South Carolina 29425, USA.
J Gerontol Nurs. 2010 Apr;36(4):9-12. doi: 10.3928/00989134-20100302-03. Epub 2010 Apr 13.
Older Americans are among the most widely traveled group in our society. Recent trends point to more international travel, more travel to Third World countries, and more travel by older adults with significant health problems. Regardless of the reason for travel, older adults need to plan for healthy travel. Primary care providers need to inquire at routine visits if patients have plans for international travel. If travel to other countries or regions is being considered, patients must be advised of the importance of early travel preparation. To begin with, older adults should be up to date on all routine immunizations. Those planning on international travel may need additional required and/or recommended immunizations, depending on the individual's health status, travel itinerary, length of stay, and health risks associated with destination sites. Primary care providers should be knowledgeable about travel medicine resources in the community to make referrals for travelers requiring additional immunizations and health information.
在美国社会中,老年人是出行最为广泛的群体之一。最近的趋势表明,国际旅行增多、前往第三世界国家的旅行增多,以及健康问题严重的老年人出行增多。无论出行原因是什么,老年人都需要为健康出行做好规划。初级保健提供者在常规就诊时需要询问患者是否有国际旅行计划。如果考虑前往其他国家或地区,必须告知患者提前做好旅行准备的重要性。首先,老年人应完成所有常规免疫接种。计划进行国际旅行的人可能需要根据个人健康状况、旅行行程、停留时间以及目的地相关的健康风险,接种额外的必要和/或推荐疫苗。初级保健提供者应了解社区中的旅行医学资源,以便为需要额外疫苗接种和健康信息的旅行者进行转诊。