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银-聚合物纳米复合材料的合成与表征

Synthesis and characterization of Ag-polymer nanocomposites.

作者信息

Mishra Y K, Mohapatra S, Chakravadhanula V S K, Lalla N P, Zaporojtchenko V, Avasthi D K, Faupel F

机构信息

Functional Nanomaterials, Institute for Materials Science, Christian-Albrechts-University, KaiserstraBe 2, 24143 Kiel, Germany.

出版信息

J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2010 Apr;10(4):2833-7. doi: 10.1166/jnn.2010.1449.

Abstract

We report the synthesis of Ag nanoparticles in polyethylene terephthalate (PET) matrix using atom beam co-sputtering. Metal filling factor was evaluated by Rutherford backscattering spectrometry. Microstructural evolutions of the nanocomposites films were investigated by transmission electron microscopy, which confirmed the formation of irregular shaped Ag nanoparticles. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements of the sputter deposited PET film and co-sputtered deposited Ag-PET as well as PET bulk foil (from Goodfellows) were performed to study chemical composition of the nanocomposite films. The optical properties of these nanocomposites were studied by light absorption/transmission, which revealed a narrow transmission of UV light approximately 320 nm and a broad surface plasmon resonance absorption extending up to infrared region (approximately 2400 nm). Swift heavy ion irradiation of Ag-PET nanocomposite resulted in narrowing the full width at half maximum of transmission band.

摘要

我们报道了使用原子束共溅射法在聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)基质中合成银纳米颗粒。通过卢瑟福背散射光谱法评估金属填充因子。利用透射电子显微镜研究了纳米复合薄膜的微观结构演变,证实形成了不规则形状的银纳米颗粒。对溅射沉积的PET薄膜、共溅射沉积的Ag-PET以及PET块状箔(购自Goodfellows)进行了X射线光电子能谱测量,以研究纳米复合薄膜的化学成分。通过光吸收/透射研究了这些纳米复合材料的光学性质,结果显示紫外光在约320nm处有窄透射,表面等离子体共振吸收宽谱延伸至红外区域(约2400nm)。对Ag-PET纳米复合材料进行快速重离子辐照导致透射带半高宽变窄。

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