Freid Virginia M, Bernstein Amy B
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, 3311 Toledo Road, Hyattsville, Maryland 20782, USA.
NCHS Data Brief. 2010 Mar(32):1-8.
The percentage of physician office and hospital outpatient department (OPD) visits during which an MRI/CT/PET scan was ordered doubled, to 4%, and the percentage of hospital emergency department visits with an MRI/CT scan more than tripled, to 16%. The percentage of physician office and OPD visits with at least five drugs prescribed more than doubled, to 25%. Inpatient hospitalization rates were similar in 2006 and 1996, but the types of procedures and surgeries performed have changed. Hospitalization rates for coronary artery stent insertions, hip replacements, and knee replacements rose sharply, while rates for some other procedures declined. Ambulatory surgery visit rates were almost twice as high in 2006 as in 1994-1996, and for some types of ambulatory procedures, such as colonoscopies, the increase was even greater.
在医生办公室就诊和医院门诊部(OPD)就诊期间,开具MRI/CT/PET扫描的比例翻了一番,达到4%;在医院急诊科就诊时进行MRI/CT扫描的比例增加了两倍多,达到16%。在医生办公室就诊和OPD就诊时,开具至少五种药物的比例增加了一倍多,达到25%。2006年和1996年的住院率相似,但所进行的手术和外科手术类型发生了变化。冠状动脉支架植入、髋关节置换和膝关节置换的住院率大幅上升,而其他一些手术的住院率则有所下降。2006年的门诊手术就诊率几乎是1994 - 1996年的两倍,对于某些类型的门诊手术,如结肠镜检查,增幅更大。