Institut für Quantenoptik und Quanteninformation (IQOQI), Osterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Phys Rev Lett. 2009 Nov 13;103(20):200401. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.200401. Epub 2009 Nov 9.
We report on the attainment of Bose-Einstein condensation with ultracold strontium atoms. We use the (84)Sr isotope, which has a low natural abundance but offers excellent scattering properties for evaporative cooling. Accumulation in a metastable state using a magnetic-trap, narrowline cooling, and straightforward evaporative cooling in an optical trap lead to pure condensates containing 1.5 x 10(5) atoms. This puts (84)Sr in a prime position for future experiments on quantum-degenerate gases involving atomic two-electron systems.
我们报告了利用超冷锶原子实现玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚。我们使用(84)Sr 同位素,它的天然丰度较低,但对于蒸发冷却具有极好的散射性质。利用磁阱实现亚稳态积累、窄线冷却以及在光阱中进行简单的蒸发冷却,导致形成了含有 1.5 x 10(5)个原子的纯凝聚物。这使得(84)Sr 在未来涉及原子双电子系统的量子简并气体实验中处于有利地位。