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中年和年轻老年期的支持性、厌恶性、矛盾性和冷漠性伴侣评价。

Supportive, aversive, ambivalent, and indifferent partner evaluations in midlife and young-old adulthood.

机构信息

Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.

出版信息

J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2010 May;65B(3):287-95. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbq016. Epub 2010 Apr 8.

Abstract

Age group differences in self-reported supportive, aversive, ambivalent, and indifferent partner relations were examined in a large sample of midlife (aged 40-44 at baseline, n = 1,719) and older (aged 60-64 at baseline, n = 1,675) married and partnered adults assessed on two occasions 4 years apart. Older adults, particularly older men, were more likely to rate their relationship as supportive and less likely to rate their relationship as aversive relative to midlife adults. Midlife adults were more likely to provide ambivalent or indifferent assessments (as opposed to supportive assessments) of their relationship relative to older adults. Results are discussed in the context of possible developmental changes in interpersonal and intimate relations occurring in middle and older adulthood.

摘要

本研究调查了中年(基线年龄 40-44 岁,n = 1719)和老年(基线年龄 60-64 岁,n = 1675)已婚和有伴侣的成年人在两次间隔 4 年的评估中,自我报告的支持性、厌恶性、矛盾性和冷漠性伴侣关系方面的年龄组差异。与中年成年人相比,老年成年人,尤其是老年男性,更有可能将他们的关系评为支持性,而不太可能将其评为厌恶性。中年成年人更有可能对他们的关系做出矛盾或冷漠的评估(相对于支持性评估),而不是老年成年人。研究结果在中年和老年时期人际和亲密关系可能发生的发展变化的背景下进行了讨论。

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