Alligood Martha Raile
East Carolina University, USA.
Nurs Sci Q. 2010 Apr;23(2):99-104. doi: 10.1177/0894318410362553.
King's conceptual system and theory of goal attainment provide a systematic approach to the thought and action of nursing that has stood the test of time with continuing utility for organizing the complex factors of healthcare. Following a brief overview of the conceptual system and theory of goal attainment, application to family healthcare is discussed and illustrated with the programs of research of three exemplar King scholars: family healthcare with a mentally-ill child, family healthcare with children with type 1 diabetes or asthma, and family healthcare when a family member has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The scientific benefit and developmental progression of a theory-driven program of research for practice is noted. Future studies are presented as well as additional sources for King's conceptual system and theory of goal attainment.
金氏的概念体系和目标达成理论为护理的思维和行动提供了一种系统方法,该方法经受住了时间的考验,在组织医疗保健的复杂因素方面持续发挥作用。在对概念体系和目标达成理论进行简要概述之后,本文将探讨其在家庭医疗保健中的应用,并通过三位杰出的金氏学者的研究项目进行说明:患有精神疾病儿童的家庭医疗保健、患有1型糖尿病或哮喘儿童的家庭医疗保健,以及家庭成员患有慢性阻塞性肺疾病时的家庭医疗保健。文中还指出了理论驱动的实践研究项目的科学益处和发展进程。此外,还介绍了未来的研究以及金氏概念体系和目标达成理论的其他来源。