低心理总体幸福感（PGWB）与老年人中男性的 10 年生存率下降相关，但与女性无关。
Low Psychological General Well-Being (PGWB) is associated with deteriorated 10-year survival in men but not in women among the elderly.
机构信息
Center for Clinical Research, Uppsala University, Department of Medicine, Central Hospital, Vasteras, SE-72189 Vasteras, Sweden.
出版信息
Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2011 Mar-Apr;52(2):167-71. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2010.03.010. Epub 2010 Apr 9.
We studied Psychological General Well-Being (PGWB) and its relation to 10-year survival in 75-year-olds from the general population. The PGWB global score (sum of six subscale scores) and the subscale scores were transformed to 0-100 scales. Ten-year survival in relation to PGWB global and subscale scores was studied in a cohort of 204 men and 213 women. Global PGWB score (median) was 83 in men and 79 in women (for difference p=0.001). Significantly higher male scores were found for most PGWB subscales. Global PGWB score was significantly related to better 10-year survival in men (relative risk per ten points of score was 0.80; p=0.001 and 0.85; p=0.022 adjusting for chronic diseases and living alone) but not in women (relative risk 0.94; p=0.478 unadjusted). Among 75-year-olds, PGWB score was significantly higher for men. A high PGWB score was significantly related to better survival in men but not in women.
我们研究了普通人群中 75 岁老年人的心理综合幸福感（PGWB）及其与 10 年生存率的关系。PGWB 总分（六个分量表得分之和）及其分量表得分转换为 0-100 分制。我们研究了 204 名男性和 213 名女性队列中 PGWB 总分和分量表得分与 10 年生存率的关系。男性的 PGWB 总分（中位数）为 83，女性为 79（差异 p=0.001）。大多数 PGWB 分量表的男性得分显著更高。PGWB 总分与男性 10 年生存率显著相关（每增加十分的相对风险为 0.80；p=0.001 和 0.85；p=0.022，调整慢性病和独居），但与女性无关（相对风险 0.94；p=0.478 未调整）。在 75 岁的老年人中，男性的 PGWB 得分显著更高。PGWB 得分高与男性生存率的提高显著相关，但与女性无关。
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