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思瑞康(Seroquel)是否因滥用而声名狼藉?

Is seroquel developing an illicit reputation for misuse/abuse?

作者信息

Sansone Randy A, Sansone Lori A

机构信息

Dr. R. Sansone is a professor in the Departments of Psychiatry and Internal Medicine at Wright State University School of Medicine in Dayton, Ohio, and Director of Psychiatry Education at Kettering Medical Center in Kettering, Ohio.

出版信息

Psychiatry (Edgmont). 2010 Jan;7(1):13-6.

Abstract

Quetiapine, an atypical antipsychotic, has been the subject of a series of case reports that suggest a potential for misuse/abuse. The available cases indicate a male predominance; oral, intranasal, or intravenous routes of administration; misuse/abuse in jail or inpatient psychiatric settings; and subjects with extensive histories of polysubstance abuse. While possible pharmacological explanations have been proffered, compared to the other atypical antipsychotics, there is no clear explanation for an alleged higher risk of misuse/abuse with quetiapine. Likewise, there are no available animal or human empirical studies to evaluate risk. At this juncture, clinicians in psychiatric and primary care settings can only remain alert to a potential risk, particularly in patients who meet the current demographic profile.

摘要

喹硫平是一种非典型抗精神病药物,已有一系列病例报告表明其存在滥用的可能性。现有病例显示男性居多;给药途径包括口服、鼻内给药或静脉注射;在监狱或住院精神科环境中存在滥用情况;且滥用者多有多种物质滥用的广泛病史。虽然已提出了可能的药理学解释,但与其他非典型抗精神病药物相比,对于喹硫平所谓更高的滥用风险尚无明确解释。同样,也没有可用的动物或人体实证研究来评估风险。在这一时刻,精神科和初级保健机构的临床医生只能对潜在风险保持警惕,尤其是在符合当前人口统计学特征的患者中。

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