三叉神经（V）和面神经（VII）：头部和面部的感觉与运动。
The Trigeminal (V) and Facial (VII) Cranial Nerves: Head and Face Sensation and Movement.
作者信息
Sanders Richard D
机构信息
Dr. Sanders is Associate Professor, Departments of Psychiatry and Neurology, Boonshoft School of Medicine, Wright State University, and Ohio VA Medical Center, Dayton, Ohio.
出版信息
Psychiatry (Edgmont). 2010 Jan;7(1):13-6.
Abstract
There are close functional and anatomical relationships between cranial nerves V and VII in both their sensory and motor divisions. Sensation on the face is innervated by the trigeminal nerves (V) as are the muscles of mastication, but the muscles of facial expression are innervated mainly by the facial nerve (VII) as is the sensation of taste. This article briefly reviews the anatomy of these cranial nerves, disorders of these nerves that are of particular importance to psychiatry, and some considerations for differential diagnosis.
摘要
颅神经V和VII在感觉和运动分支方面存在密切的功能和解剖学关系。面部感觉由三叉神经（V）支配，咀嚼肌也由其支配，但面部表情肌主要由面神经（VII）支配，味觉也由面神经支配。本文简要回顾了这些颅神经的解剖结构、对精神病学尤为重要的这些神经的疾病以及一些鉴别诊断的注意事项。
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