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男人真正想要的是什么:从 Halton 和 St Helens 初级保健信托男性健康促进项目中定性调查男性的健康需求。

What men really want: a qualitative investigation of men's health needs from the Halton and St Helens Primary Care Trust men's health promotion project.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Westminster, London, UK.

出版信息

Br J Health Psychol. 2010 Nov;15(Pt 4):921-39. doi: 10.1348/135910710X494583. Epub 2010 Apr 13.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Although a number of recent health promotion interventions targeted at men have recognized the plurality of masculinities and adopted multifaceted approaches, in the main there continues to be a reliance on stereotypes of gendered behaviour that focus on hegemonic masculinities and a 'one-size-fits-all' approach to health care. The present study sought to overcome this limitation.

DESIGN

The present study used a qualitative design, in which data were analysed using framework analysis.

METHOD

A total of 82 middle-aged and older men, in a socially deprived area of Britain, took part in focus groups about health promotion.

RESULTS

Analysis of focus group transcripts revealed four key themes: (1) that the 'doing' of gender in relation to health must be seen as contingent and in constant flux; (2) that, despite stereotypes of typical behaviour, men were keen to engage with health care services; (3) that men felt there were a number of barriers to help seeking, but generally welcomed the opportunity to discuss their health care needs, and; (4) that they were keen to see the above themes translated into directed advertising and health information for men.

CONCLUSION

These results have practical implications for the way in which health promotion interventions target men, which we discuss in conclusion.

摘要

目的

尽管最近针对男性的许多健康促进干预措施已经认识到了男性气质的多样性,并采取了多方面的方法,但主要还是依赖于关注霸权男性气质和“一刀切”的健康护理的性别行为刻板印象。本研究旨在克服这一限制。

设计

本研究采用了定性设计,使用框架分析对数据进行分析。

方法

英国一个社会贫困地区的 82 名中老年男性参加了关于健康促进的焦点小组。

结果

对焦点小组记录的分析揭示了四个关键主题:(1)与健康相关的性别“表现”必须被视为偶然和不断变化的;(2)尽管存在典型行为的刻板印象,但男性还是热衷于使用医疗保健服务;(3)男性感到寻求帮助存在一些障碍,但普遍欢迎有机会讨论他们的医疗保健需求;(4)他们热衷于将上述主题转化为针对男性的定向广告和健康信息。

结论

这些结果对健康促进干预措施针对男性的方式具有实际意义,我们在结论中对此进行了讨论。

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