Munih Marko, Bajd Tadej
Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Stud Health Technol Inform. 2010;152:353-66.
The paper presents the background, main achievements and components of rehabilitation robotics in a simple way, using non-technical terms. The introductory part looks at the development of robotic approaches in the rehabilitation of neurological patients and outlines the principles of robotic device interactions with patients. There follows a section on virtual reality in rehabilitation. Hapticity and interaction between robot and human are presented in order to understand the added value of robotics that cannot be exploited in other devices. The importance of passive exercise and active tasks is then discussed using the results of various clinical trials, followed by the place of upper and lower extremity robotic devices in rehabilitation practice. The closing section refers to the general importance of measurements in this area and stresses quantitative measurements as one of the advantages in using robotic devices.
本文以通俗易懂的方式介绍了康复机器人技术的背景、主要成就和组成部分,未使用专业术语。引言部分探讨了神经疾病患者康复中机器人方法的发展,并概述了机器人设备与患者交互的原理。接下来是关于康复中虚拟现实的一节。介绍了触觉以及机器人与人类之间的交互,以了解机器人技术在其他设备中无法实现的附加价值。然后利用各种临床试验的结果讨论了被动运动和主动任务的重要性,接着介绍了上肢和下肢机器人设备在康复实践中的地位。结尾部分提到了该领域测量的总体重要性,并强调定量测量是使用机器人设备的优势之一。