Haidukewych George J
Department of Orthopedic Trauma, Florida Orthopaedic Institute, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA.
Instr Course Lect. 2010;59:503-9.
Intertrochanteric hip fractures are among the most common types of fractures, and the numbers are increasing as the population ages. Most intertrochanteric fractures are treated surgically. It is therefore important that the treatment methods are effective and have a minimal risk of complications. The goals of treatment include a predictable union, unrestricted early weight bearing, and avoidance of fixation failure or excessive deformity of the proximal femur. Careful attention to the fracture pattern (obliquity or other hallmarks implying instability) can guide fixation device selection. Regardless of the device, accurate reduction and implant placement are important to a good outcome.
股骨粗隆间骨折是最常见的骨折类型之一,且随着人口老龄化,其数量正在增加。大多数股骨粗隆间骨折通过手术治疗。因此,治疗方法有效且并发症风险最小很重要。治疗目标包括可预测的愈合、早期不受限制的负重以及避免固定失败或股骨近端过度畸形。仔细关注骨折类型(斜形或其他暗示不稳定的特征)可指导固定装置的选择。无论使用何种装置,准确复位和植入物放置对于取得良好效果都很重要。