Watanabe Asami
Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tennoudai, Tsukuba 305-8572, Japan.
Shinrigaku Kenkyu. 2010 Apr;81(1):56-62. doi: 10.4992/jjpsy.81.56.
This study examines the relationship between four components of assertiveness ("open expression", "control of emotion", "consideration for others" and "self-direction") and interpersonal behaviors on friends, interpersonal stress events, social anxiety. A questionnaire which included scales to measure the four components of assertiveness, activities with friend, considerate behavior for friends, interpersonal stress events and social anxiety was completed by 177 high school students. The results showed that "self-direction" had curvilinear relations with considerate behavior for friends, interpersonal stress events. An excessively high score for "self-direction" was associated with fewer considerate behavior and interpersonal stress events. An optimum score for "self-direction" was associated with more considerate behavior and interpersonal stress events.
本研究考察了自信的四个组成部分(“开放表达”、“情绪控制”、“为他人着想”和“自我导向”)与对朋友的人际行为、人际压力事件、社交焦虑之间的关系。177名高中生完成了一份问卷,其中包括测量自信的四个组成部分、与朋友的活动、对朋友的体贴行为、人际压力事件和社交焦虑的量表。结果表明,“自我导向”与对朋友的体贴行为、人际压力事件呈曲线关系。“自我导向”得分过高与较少的体贴行为和人际压力事件相关。“自我导向”的最佳得分与更多的体贴行为和人际压力事件相关。