European Programme for Intervention Epidemiology Training, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden.
Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2010 Sep;29(9):884-6. doi: 10.1097/INF.0b013e3181e2817f.
A country-wide sentinel surveillance system was initiated in Germany after implementation of routine varicella vaccination of children >11 months. Sentinel physicians report monthly the number of cases and of severe varicella complications (VC). Case-based questionnaires are completed for VC. We evaluated trend and clinical features of reported VC from April 2005 to March 2009. Reported VC decreased by 81%.
在德国实施儿童(>11 个月)常规水痘疫苗接种后,启动了全国性的哨点监测系统。哨点医生每月报告病例数和严重水痘并发症(VC)的数量。对 VC 进行基于病例的问卷调查。我们评估了 2005 年 4 月至 2009 年 3 月报告的 VC 的趋势和临床特征。报告的 VC 减少了 81%。