Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Edificio Anexo Marie Curie, Campus Rabanales, 14071 Córdoba, Spain.
J Chromatogr A. 2010 Jun 11;1217(24):3774-82. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.04.014. Epub 2010 Apr 24.
An analytical method combining both a simple, fast and efficient solvent microextraction and a sensitive and selective monitoring mode, based on ion isolation ion-trap mass spectrometry (MS), was developed for analysis of perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) in biota. The method involved the vortex-shaking of 0.2g of tissue sample and 800microL of tetrahydrofuran (THF):water (75:25, v/v) for 7min, subsequent centrifugation for 13min and direct quantitation of PFCs in the extract against solvent-based calibration curves. Selection of solvent composition was based on Hildebrand solubility parameters and their components (i.e. dispersion, dipole-dipole and hydrogen bonding forces). Recoveries in samples for PFCs with hydrocarbon chain lengths between C(4) and C(14) ranged from 85 to 111%, with relative standard deviations between 1 and 11%. The ion isolation monitoring mode, proposed for the first time for ion-trap-MS quantitation, proved to be effective in avoiding space-charge effects caused by co-eluting matrix components while keeping the sensitivity of full scan MS operation. Detection limits of the method were in the range 0.8-6ngg(-1) for perfluoroalkyl carboxylates (PFACs) and 0.4-0.8ngg(-1) for perfluoroalkyl sulfonates (PFASs) in wet weight samples. The method was validated using a reference material made up of flounder muscle and by comparison with triple quadrupole MS measurements and it was applied to the determination of PFCs in liver and muscle samples from sea birds and fishes. Only PFASs were found in samples at quantifiable levels (2.9 and 13.1ngg(-1)) while PFACs were below the respective quantitation limits. This method allows quick and simple microextraction of PFCs with minimal solvent consumption, while delivering accurate and precise data.
一种结合了简单、快速和高效溶剂微萃取以及基于离子隔离离子阱质谱(MS)的灵敏和选择性监测模式的分析方法,已被开发用于分析生物体内的全氟化合物(PFCs)。该方法涉及将 0.2g 组织样品和 800μL 四氢呋喃(THF):水(75:25,v/v)涡旋混合 7min,随后离心 13min,直接用基于溶剂的校准曲线定量萃取物中的 PFCs。溶剂组成的选择基于 Hildebrand 溶解度参数及其成分(即分散力、偶极力和氢键力)。对于碳链长度在 C(4) 和 C(14) 之间的 PFCs,回收率在 85%至 111%之间,相对标准偏差在 1%至 11%之间。首次提出的离子隔离监测模式被证明在避免共洗脱基质成分引起的空间电荷效应的同时保持全扫描 MS 操作的灵敏度方面非常有效。该方法的检测限范围为 0.8-6ngg(-1) 对于全氟烷基羧酸酯(PFACs)和 0.4-0.8ngg(-1) 对于全氟烷基磺酸盐(PFASs)在湿重样品中。该方法使用由比目鱼肌肉制成的参考材料进行了验证,并与三重四极杆 MS 测量进行了比较,然后将其应用于海鸟和鱼类肝脏和肌肉样本中 PFCs 的测定。仅在可量化水平(2.9 和 13.1ngg(-1)) 下发现了 PFASs,而 PFACs 低于各自的定量限。该方法允许快速简单地进行 PFCs 的微萃取,消耗的溶剂最少,同时提供准确和精确的数据。