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探讨喹硫平治疗青少年神经性厌食症的有效性、安全性和耐受性:一项初步研究。

Investigating the effectiveness, safety and tolerability of quetiapine in the treatment of anorexia nervosa in young people: a pilot study.

机构信息

Orygen Youth Health, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia.

出版信息

J Psychiatr Res. 2010 Nov;44(15):1027-34. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.03.011. Epub 2010 May 5.

Abstract

To investigate the safety and tolerability of the atypical antipsychotic quetiapine in anorexia nervosa patients, and to determine the effect of quetiapine treatment on anorexic psychopathology and other key outcome measures including weight and body image, we conducted a naturalistic, open-label, 12-week randomized controlled trial of low-dose (100-400 mg/day) quetiapine treatment versus treatment as usual in 33 anorexia nervosa patients from our Eating Disorder Clinics. To monitor the effects of treatment over the medium term, the participants were then followed up with assessment visits at 6 and 12 months after the end of the treatment phase. Low-dose quetiapine treatment resulted in both psychological and physical improvements, with minimal associated side-effects. Given the overall trend toward improvement that we observed, quetiapine appears to be a promising candidate for the treatment of anorexia nervosa. Further large-scale placebo-controlled clinical trials will be necessary to fully evaluate the benefits of quetiapine treatment for this disorder.

摘要

为了研究非典型抗精神病药喹硫平在神经性厌食症患者中的安全性和耐受性,并确定喹硫平治疗对厌食症精神病理学和其他关键结果测量指标(包括体重和身体意象)的影响,我们进行了一项自然主义、开放性、12 周的低剂量(100-400mg/天)喹硫平治疗与常规治疗的随机对照试验,共纳入了 33 名来自我们饮食失调诊所的神经性厌食症患者。为了监测治疗的中期效果,参与者在治疗阶段结束后的 6 个月和 12 个月进行了随访评估。低剂量喹硫平治疗导致了心理和身体上的改善,且相关副作用极小。鉴于我们观察到的整体改善趋势,喹硫平似乎是治疗神经性厌食症的一种有前途的候选药物。需要进一步的大规模安慰剂对照临床试验来全面评估喹硫平治疗这种疾病的益处。

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