Ghanbari Hamid, Schmidt Martin, Machado Christian, Daccarett Marcos
Division of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Providence Hospital and Medical Center/Wayne State University, Southfield, MI, USA.
Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2010 May;8(5):651-61. doi: 10.1586/erc.10.25.
Ventricular tachycardia (VT) in patients without structural heart disease can be observed in 10% of patients presenting with ventricular arrhythmias. These VTs are characterized by QRS morphology, ventricular origin and their response to pharmacologic agents. It is essential to rule out structural heart disease in this population as this can significantly alter the management and the long-term prognosis. These VTs generally have a benign course and therapeutic options are aimed at relieving symptoms related to the arrhythmia. Medical therapy is effective in many patients and radiofrequency offers a cure to those who are refractory to medical therapy. Careful attention to the electrocardiogram can help localize the origin of the VTs, which is crucial when planning an ablation strategy.
在没有结构性心脏病的患者中,室性心动过速(VT)可见于10%出现室性心律失常的患者。这些室性心动过速的特征在于QRS波形态、心室起源及其对药物的反应。对于这一人群,排除结构性心脏病至关重要,因为这会显著改变治疗方案和长期预后。这些室性心动过速通常病程良性,治疗选择旨在缓解与心律失常相关的症状。药物治疗对许多患者有效,而射频消融可为那些对药物治疗无效的患者提供治愈方法。仔细观察心电图有助于确定室性心动过速的起源,这在制定消融策略时至关重要。