Department of Chemistry, University of Pune, Pune 411007, India.
J Hazard Mater. 2010 Aug 15;180(1-3):583-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.04.073. Epub 2010 Apr 22.
Ammonium nitrate (AN) is an inorganic crystalline compound used as a solid propellant oxidizer and as a nitrogenous fertilizer. The practical use of AN as solid propellant oxidizer is restricted due to the near room temperature polymorphic phase transition and hygroscopicity. A good deal of effort has been expended for last many years to stabilize the polymorphic transitions of AN, so as to minimize the storage difficulties of AN based fertilizers and to achieve more environmentally benign propellant systems. Also, particles with aspect ratio nearer to one are a vital requirement in fertilizer and propellant industries. In the present study AN is crystallized in presence of trace amount of potassium ferrocyanide (K(4)Fe(CN)(6)) crystal habit modifier and kept for different time intervals. And the effect of K(4)Fe(CN)(6) on the habit and phase modification of AN was studied. Phase modified ammonium nitrate (PMAN) with a particle aspect ratio nearer to one was obtained by this method and the reasons for this modifications are discussed. The morphology changes were studied by SEM, the phase modifications were studied by DSC and the structural properties were studied by powder XRD.
硝酸铵(AN)是一种无机结晶化合物,用作固体推进剂氧化剂和氮肥。由于接近室温的多晶型相转变和吸湿性,AN 作为固体推进剂氧化剂的实际应用受到限制。多年来,人们做了大量的工作来稳定 AN 的多晶型转变,以尽量减少基于 AN 的肥料的储存困难,并实现更环保的推进剂系统。此外,具有更接近 1 的纵横比的颗粒是肥料和推进剂行业的重要要求。在本研究中,在痕量的亚铁氰化钾(K(4)Fe(CN)(6))晶形改性剂的存在下结晶 AN,并保持不同的时间间隔。研究了 K(4)Fe(CN)(6)对 AN 习性和相改性的影响。通过这种方法获得了具有更接近 1 的颗粒纵横比的改性硝酸铵(PMAN),并讨论了这种改性的原因。通过 SEM 研究了形貌变化,通过 DSC 研究了相改性,通过粉末 XRD 研究了结构特性。