Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, PO Box 20-364, Mexico DF 01000, Mexico.
J Colloid Interface Sci. 2010 Aug 1;348(1):152-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2010.03.038. Epub 2010 Mar 21.
We present a rheological study for a system made of zwitterionic surfactant N-tetradecyl-N,N-dimethyl-3-ammonio-1-propanesulfonate (TDPS), sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), and water (0.5M NaCl). We found that this system forms wormlike micelles. This study is focused in the dilute regime below the overlap concentration, where micelles are not entangled. The overlap concentration was determined using dynamic light scattering. The behavior of the apparent viscosity and the shear stress, both as a function of the shear rate, was determined for different zwitterionic surfactant concentrations, temperatures, and two surfactant ratios (R=[SDS]/[TDPS]). The shear-thickening transition and its temperature dependence was also studied. Finally, we were able to observe the shear-induced structures by using the scattered light from a sheet of light perpendicular to the flow that is installed in the gap of a transparent Couette cell filled with the micellar fluid.
我们提出了一个关于由两性离子表面活性剂 N-十四烷基-N,N-二甲基-3-氨丙基磺酸钠(TDPS)、十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)和水(0.5M NaCl)组成的体系的流变学研究。我们发现该体系形成了蠕虫状胶束。本研究集中在重叠浓度以下的稀溶液区,在该区域中胶束不会缠结。重叠浓度是通过动态光散射确定的。在不同的两性离子表面活性剂浓度、温度和两种表面活性剂比(R=[SDS]/[TDPS])下,测定了表观粘度和剪切应力作为剪切速率的函数的行为。还研究了剪切增稠转变及其对温度的依赖性。最后,我们能够通过使用垂直于流动方向的薄片光的散射来观察剪切诱导的结构,该薄片光安装在充满胶束流体的透明 Couette 池的间隙中。