Agostino M B, Wahlberg V
Scand J Caring Sci. 1991;5(2):87-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-6712.1991.tb00089.x.
In the last two decades family life and family planning have developed in a similar way in different European countries although legal and social background factors were very different in the past. Countries like Italy and Sweden are bipolar when compared. In this study nursing students' attitudes towards abortion and family planning in Italy and Sweden are described, to identify general characteristics of students that could be of interest to compare and to identify reasons for approval and/or disapproval of abortion. Some social characteristics of the students are similar, like fathers' profession/activity. Italian nursing students are more religious. Some factual knowledge is low in both samples. The nursing student's feelings, attitudes towards abortion are expressed differently in the countries. Many Italian students believe abortion is justified only on medical grounds, Swedish students indicate psychological effects as the most likely consequence both for woman and for man.
在过去二十年里,尽管过去法律和社会背景因素差异很大,但不同欧洲国家的家庭生活和计划生育发展方式相似。相比之下,意大利和瑞典等国家处于两个极端。本研究描述了意大利和瑞典护理专业学生对堕胎和计划生育的态度,以确定具有比较意义的学生一般特征,并找出赞成和/或反对堕胎的原因。学生的一些社会特征相似,比如父亲的职业/活动。意大利护理专业学生更虔诚。两个样本中的一些事实性知识水平都较低。两国护理专业学生对堕胎的感受和态度表达不同。许多意大利学生认为堕胎仅在医学理由上是合理的,瑞典学生指出心理影响是对女性和男性最可能产生的后果。