Klaus Judith A, Kibler Kathleen K, Abuchowski Abraham, Koehler Raymond C
Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University/JHMI, 600 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Artif Cells Blood Substit Immobil Biotechnol. 2010 Oct;38(5):223-9. doi: 10.3109/10731199.2010.488635.
The effect of transfusion of PEGylated hemoglobin (PEG-Hb) was evaluated in anesthetized rats subjected to 2 hours of focal cerebral ischemia and 1 day of reperfusion. PEG-Hb was stored in the carboxy state (PEG-COHb) to reduce autooxidation and increase the shelf life. Transfusion of 10 ml/kg of PEG-COHb at 20 minutes of ischemia did not alter arterial blood pressure or increase red cell flux in the ischemic core. Plasma hemoglobin increased to only 0.6 g/dL, yet infarct volume was markedly decreased and neurological deficits were improved. We conclude that early topload transfusion of PEG-COHb protects the brain from ischemic stroke.
在接受2小时局灶性脑缺血和1天再灌注的麻醉大鼠中评估了聚乙二醇化血红蛋白(PEG-Hb)输血的效果。PEG-Hb以羧基状态(PEG-COHb)储存,以减少自氧化并延长保质期。在缺血20分钟时输注10 ml/kg的PEG-COHb不会改变动脉血压,也不会增加缺血核心区的红细胞流量。血浆血红蛋白仅增加到0.6 g/dL,但梗死体积明显减小,神经功能缺损得到改善。我们得出结论,早期大量输注PEG-COHb可保护大脑免受缺血性中风的影响。