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因外伤导致前牙缺失并伴有牙列拥挤的正畸修复。

Orthodontic rehabilitation for anterior teeth lost due to trauma with crowding malocclusion.

机构信息

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Nara Medical University, Kashihara Nara, Japan.

出版信息

Dent Traumatol. 2010 Aug;26(4):357-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2010.00876.x. Epub 2010 May 23.

Abstract

Herein, we describe orthodontic management for an adolescent girl with traumatic loss of the upper central incisors and maxillary protrusion. The central incisors were immediately replaced and fixed with application of a semi-rigid splint for 12 days, then endodontically treated. Severe root resorption and degeneration of periodontal tissue were noted after 4 years and the teeth were extracted, while the patient had also developed maxillary protrusion with severe crowding in the lower arch. The treatment objectives were to close the spaces by mesial movement of the buccal segment in the upper arch and eliminate crowding by extraction of the lower bicuspids. Favorable occlusion was achieved as was substitution with the lateral incisors for the lost central teeth.

摘要

在这里,我们描述了一位青少年女性因外伤导致上颌中切牙缺失和上颌前突的正畸治疗。中切牙立即被替换,并应用半刚性夹板固定 12 天,然后进行根管治疗。4 年后,发现严重的牙根吸收和牙周组织退化,牙齿被拔除,同时患者上颌前突伴下颌牙弓严重拥挤。治疗目标是通过上颌颊侧段的近中移动关闭间隙,并通过拔除下颌双尖牙消除拥挤。通过上颌颊侧段的近中移动关闭间隙,并通过拔除下颌双尖牙消除拥挤,实现了良好的咬合,并用侧切牙替代缺失的中切牙。

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