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病例系列:儿童大型含牙囊肿的治疗

Case series: Treatment of large dentigerous cysts in children.

作者信息

Berdén J, Koch G, Ullbro C

机构信息

Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education, P.O. Box 130, SE-551 11 Jönköping, Sweden.

出版信息

Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2010 Jun;11(3):140-5. doi: 10.1007/BF03262730.

Abstract

AIM

To present a series of clinical cases of children treated for large dentigerous cysts with a conservative and tissue preserving surgical approach.

METHODS

A follow-up study of 11 children aged 5-11 years old treated for large dentigerous cysts with decompression. The children were followed from the first appointment when the cysts were diagnosed until the full eruption of the involved and displaced teeth. The treatment procedure is described step by step. Three of the 11 cases are presented in detail.

RESULTS

All permanent teeth displaced by the dentigerous cysts, except a wisdom tooth and a maxillary canine, erupted in a correct position and in good occlusion. No facial disfigurations or defects of oral tissues occurred.

CONCLUSIONS

A decompression approach, as described in this paper, is rewarding for the patient and the surgeon. It would be unethical and destructive to the maxillofacial bone structure not to treat large dentigerous cysts in children by decompression.

摘要

目的

介绍一系列采用保守且保留组织的手术方法治疗儿童大型含牙囊肿的临床病例。

方法

对11例5至11岁接受减压治疗大型含牙囊肿的儿童进行随访研究。从囊肿确诊首次就诊开始对儿童进行随访,直至受累及移位牙齿完全萌出。逐步描述治疗过程。详细介绍11例中的3例。

结果

除一颗智齿和一颗上颌尖牙外,所有因含牙囊肿而移位的恒牙均在正确位置萌出且咬合良好。未出现面部畸形或口腔组织缺损。

结论

本文所述的减压方法对患者和外科医生都有好处。不对儿童大型含牙囊肿进行减压治疗是不道德的,且会破坏颌面骨结构。

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