Bilsker D, Marcia J E
Department of Psychology, Vancouver General Hospital, B.C. Canada.
J Adolesc. 1991 Mar;14(1):75-84. doi: 10.1016/0140-1971(91)90046-t.
An inventory of adaptively regressive experiences (Taft Ego Permissiveness Inventory) and the Identity Status Interview were administered to 71 college students (35 female, 36 male). As hypothesized, Moratorium status individuals (actively engaged in identity formation) showed a greater disposition to adaptive regression than did individuals in other statuses. This supports the view that adaptive regression may serve an important function in the identity formation process. Contrary to hypothesis, Achievement status individuals did not show greater disposition to adaptive regression than those in Foresclosure status. Females showed substantially greater disposition to adaptive regression than did males.
对71名大学生(35名女性,36名男性)进行了适应性退行经历量表(塔夫脱自我宽容量表)和自我认同状态访谈。正如所假设的那样,延缓型状态个体(积极参与身份形成)比其他状态的个体表现出更强的适应性退行倾向。这支持了这样一种观点,即适应性退行可能在身份形成过程中发挥重要作用。与假设相反,成就型状态个体并没有比封闭型状态个体表现出更强的适应性退行倾向。女性比男性表现出更强的适应性退行倾向。