Department of Radiology, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, WC1N 3JH, UK.
Pediatr Radiol. 2011 Jan;41(1):27-41. doi: 10.1007/s00247-010-1699-2. Epub 2010 May 29.
Interventional radiology is a rapidly growing discipline in paediatrics. Many non-vascular interventional techniques may be used in the gastrointestinal tract in children. The technically simpler and more common of these may be adopted by any paediatric radiologist with an interest in interventional radiology. Other rarer and more complex techniques are currently restricted to specialist centres with a higher overall caseload. This review emphasizes the common procedures such as oesophageal dilatation, gastrostomy, insertion of transgastric jejunal feeding tubes and biopsy. Less common salivary, hepatobiliary, pancreatic and intestinal interventions are also described.
介入放射学是儿科学中一个快速发展的学科。许多非血管介入技术可用于儿童的胃肠道。其中技术上更简单、更常见的技术可能被任何对介入放射学感兴趣的儿科放射科医生采用。其他更罕见和更复杂的技术目前仅限于病例较多的专科中心。这篇综述强调了常见的程序,如食管扩张、胃造口术、经胃空肠喂养管插入和活检。也描述了较少见的唾液腺、肝胆胰和肠道介入。