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肱二头肌短头的解剖结构——并非肌腱。

The anatomy of the short head of biceps - not a tendon.

作者信息

Crichton James C I, Funk Lennard

机构信息

The University of Manchester, UK.

出版信息

Int J Shoulder Surg. 2009 Oct;3(4):75-9. doi: 10.4103/0973-6042.63209.

DOI:10.4103/0973-6042.63209
PMID:20532007
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2878700/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The short head of biceps brachii has been the subject of little investigation when compared to the long head or distal biceps tendons. The aim of this study was to dissect and describe the origin and proximal portion of the short head of biceps brachii.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Three left and two right (n = 5) fresh-frozen human cadaver shoulders were dissected and the proximal short head was measured and photographed.

RESULTS

The origin of the short head of biceps consisted of muscle fibres attaching directly to the tip of the coracoid process, with a thin, tendinous aponeurosis covering its anterior surface, rather than a true tendon as previously described.

CONCLUSION

The short head of biceps does not attach to the coracoid process via a true tendon. These findings have implications for procedures that utilise the short head of biceps.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE

Basic science study.

摘要

背景

与肱二头肌长头或远端肌腱相比，肱二头肌短头很少受到研究。本研究的目的是解剖并描述肱二头肌短头的起点和近端部分。

材料与方法

解剖了5具新鲜冷冻的人体尸体肩部（3例左侧，2例右侧），对近端短头进行测量并拍照。

结果

肱二头肌短头的起点由直接附着于喙突尖端的肌纤维组成，其前表面覆盖着一层薄的腱膜，而非如先前所述的真正肌腱。

结论

肱二头肌短头并非通过真正的肌腱附着于喙突。这些发现对涉及肱二头肌短头的手术具有启示意义。

证据水平

基础科学研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a361/2878700/4bae6f5eb9b9/IJSS-03-75-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a361/2878700/677e7c56696b/IJSS-03-75-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a361/2878700/b2e48d7b854c/IJSS-03-75-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a361/2878700/c98ccd816368/IJSS-03-75-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a361/2878700/e1964e87bd1f/IJSS-03-75-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a361/2878700/7031e28ee8b7/IJSS-03-75-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a361/2878700/7687f3e0994c/IJSS-03-75-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a361/2878700/88ebb0e1e499/IJSS-03-75-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a361/2878700/4bae6f5eb9b9/IJSS-03-75-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a361/2878700/677e7c56696b/IJSS-03-75-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a361/2878700/b2e48d7b854c/IJSS-03-75-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a361/2878700/c98ccd816368/IJSS-03-75-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a361/2878700/e1964e87bd1f/IJSS-03-75-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a361/2878700/7031e28ee8b7/IJSS-03-75-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a361/2878700/7687f3e0994c/IJSS-03-75-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a361/2878700/88ebb0e1e499/IJSS-03-75-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a361/2878700/4bae6f5eb9b9/IJSS-03-75-g008.jpg

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