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德国创伤性脑损伤和动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血后垂体功能减退数据库——描述、目标与设计

The German database on hypopituitarism after traumatic brain injury and aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage - description, objectives and design.

作者信息

Kreitschmann-Andermahr I, Hartmann Y, Poll E, Schneider H J, Buchfelder M, Stalla G K

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, RWTH Aachen University, Germany.

出版信息

Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 2011 Jan;119(1):15-20. doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1253414. Epub 2010 Jun 8.

Abstract

Within the last years, a number of clinical studies have addressed the topic of hypothalamo-pituitary dysfunction following traumatic brain injury (TBI) and aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Clinical studies oftentimes reflect the investigation of highly selective patient groups, very standardized test procedures and may be influenced by a publication bias. Epidemiological data on the prevalence and incidence of hypopituitarism after TBI and SAH in the general population still do not exist. Moreover, very little is known about risk factors and clinical characteristics of pituitary impairment after brain damage. Epidemiologic surveys which aggregate information of many different treatment centers become an increasingly important means of bridging the gap between standardized study situations and clinical practice. Therefore, a multi-center, structured data assessment to create a national registry of TBI and SAH patients has been established in 2005. The Structured Data Assessment of Hypopituitarism after TBI and SAH is coordinated by the Department of Endocrinology, Max-Planck-Institute in Munich with participation of at present 13 neurosurgical, rehabilitation and endocrinological centers in Germany and one Austrian center. Within this database, a large scope of very detailed, clinical, endocrine and outcome information is collected. It also offers the possibility of long-term follow up of the recorded patients. This is the first report of the registry describing goals, organization, methodology, funding and the descriptive data of the first 1,242 patients entered until November 20th, 2008.

摘要

在过去几年中,多项临床研究探讨了创伤性脑损伤(TBI)和动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血(SAH)后下丘脑 - 垂体功能障碍这一主题。临床研究往往反映的是对高度选择性患者群体的调查、非常标准化的测试程序,并且可能受到发表偏倚的影响。关于一般人群中TBI和SAH后垂体功能减退的患病率和发病率的流行病学数据仍然不存在。此外,对于脑损伤后垂体损害的危险因素和临床特征知之甚少。汇总许多不同治疗中心信息的流行病学调查成为弥合标准化研究情况与临床实践之间差距的日益重要的手段。因此,2005年建立了一项多中心、结构化数据评估,以创建TBI和SAH患者的国家登记册。TBI和SAH后垂体功能减退的结构化数据评估由慕尼黑马克斯 - 普朗克研究所内分泌科协调,目前有德国的13个神经外科、康复和内分泌中心以及一个奥地利中心参与。在这个数据库中,收集了范围广泛的非常详细的临床、内分泌和结局信息。它还提供了对记录患者进行长期随访的可能性。这是该登记册的第一份报告,描述了目标、组织、方法、资金以及截至2008年11月20日录入的前1242名患者的描述性数据。

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