Effect of corrosion of steel elements on the treatment of dairy wastewater in a UASB reactor.

Experiments were performed in parallel using two laboratory upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactors. One of the two reactors was packed with spiral elements made of steel wire with 48% iron content in order to examine the influence of the steel elements on the chemical oxygen demand (COD) and efficiency of phosphorus removal from synthetically prepared dairy wastewater. A strong relationship was found between anaerobic corrosion and efficiency of phosphorus removal. Phosphorus removal in the reactor packed with steel elements was between 16.4% and 64.4% higher than without the steel elements present. The anaerobic corrosion process improved COD removal efficiency by 1.0-3.1%, which was statistically significant. When steel elements were present the methane content of the biogas was increased by 6.7%. Increasing the organic loading rate had a strong effect on the anaerobic efficiency of the dairy wastewater treatment.