Mallet E, Philippe F, Castanet M, Basuyau J-P
Département de pédiatrie médicale, CIC INSERM 204, CHU Charles-Nicolle, 1 rue de Germont, Rouen cedex, France.
Arch Pediatr. 2010 Jul;17(7):1042-6. doi: 10.1016/j.arcped.2010.04.013. Epub 2010 Jun 9.
Adolescence, a period of growth and acquisition of bone mass, requires adequate calcium and vitamin D intake. This study was designed to assess the impact of a single loading dose of 200,000 IU of vitamin D(3) on the winter vitamin D status of healthy adolescents. Vitamin D status was assessed by 25-OH-D levels before, 3 weeks, and 3 months after this single dose, and safety was assessed by serum calcium and PTH and urinary calcium excretion in random samples from 27, 23, and 17 healthy adolescents derived from the same institution. The 25-OH-D peak value 2 weeks after the vitamin D supplement of 71-129 nmol/l (mean, 96 nmol/l), and a residual level at 3 months of 29-83 nmol/l (mean, 57 nmol/l) serum calcium and urinary calcium excretion expressed by the calcium/creatinine ratio were normal and stable at 2 weeks and 3 months, remaining less than 0.5 for the calcium/creatinine ratio. This simple measure, ensuring good compliance during adolescence, ensures optimal winter vitamin D status with no signs of overload.
青春期是骨骼生长和骨质积累的时期,需要摄入足够的钙和维生素D。本研究旨在评估单次服用200,000 IU维生素D(3)负荷剂量对健康青少年冬季维生素D状况的影响。通过在单次给药前、给药后3周和3个月时检测25-羟基维生素D水平来评估维生素D状况,并通过检测来自同一机构的27名、23名和17名健康青少年的随机样本中的血清钙、甲状旁腺激素和尿钙排泄来评估安全性。补充维生素D后2周时25-羟基维生素D峰值为71 - 129 nmol/l(平均96 nmol/l),3个月时残余水平为29 - 83 nmol/l(平均57 nmol/l),血清钙和以钙/肌酐比值表示的尿钙排泄在2周和3个月时正常且稳定,钙/肌酐比值保持低于0.5。这种简单的措施在青春期确保了良好的依从性,可确保冬季维生素D状况达到最佳且无过载迹象。