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论蓝移卤键和蓝移氢键性质的差异。

On the difference of the properties between the blue-shifting halogen bond and the blue-shifting hydrogen bond.

机构信息

College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471022, China.

出版信息

J Phys Chem A. 2010 Jul 8;114(26):7257-60. doi: 10.1021/jp103457u.

Abstract

The difference of the properties between the blue-shifting halogen bond and the blue-shifitng hydrogen bond has been investigated at the M06/6-311++G(d,p) theory level. It was found that the three lone electron pairs on the halogen atom play an important role for the difference of the properties between the blue-shifting halogen bond and the blue-shifitng hydrogen bond. The additional electron-density transfer from the three lone electron pairs on the halogen atom to the remote part of the halogen atom donor (i.e., the antibonding orbitals of the bonds other than X-Hal) makes the blue-shifting halogen bond much more ubiquitous in the halogen-bonded complexes than the blue-shifitng hydrogen bond in the hydrogen-bonded complexes, and it also makes the values of the X-Hal bond contraction generally much larger than the values of the X-H bond contraction. The difference of the properties between the X-Cl...Y blue-shifting halogen bond and the X-Br...Y blue-shifting halogen bond was also discussed.

摘要

在 M06/6-311++G(d,p)理论水平上研究了蓝移卤键和蓝移氢键之间性质的差异。研究发现,卤素原子上的三个孤对电子对对于蓝移卤键和蓝移氢键之间性质的差异起着重要作用。从卤素原子上的三个孤对电子到卤素原子供体的远程部分(即除 X-Hal 之外的键的反键轨道)的额外电子密度转移使得蓝移卤键在卤键合复合物中比氢键合复合物中的蓝移氢键更为普遍,并且还使得 X-Hal 键收缩的值通常比 X-H 键收缩的值大得多。还讨论了 X-Cl...Y 蓝移卤键和 X-Br...Y 蓝移卤键之间性质的差异。

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