McManaway Cindy, Drewes Brooke
Pediatric Surgery and Trauma, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio 43205, USA.
J Trauma Nurs. 2010 Apr-Jun;17(2):82-4. doi: 10.1097/JTN.0b013e3181e73821.
Most institutions undoubtedly value the role of nurse practitioners (NPs) in a variety of specialties. The NPs derive diagnostic decision-making skills from their educational training, which is rooted in the medical model, and through patient-centered, diagnostic reasoning and care planning. Ultimately, NPs provide cost-effective yet comprehensive medical care complemented by a holistic nursing approach. The trauma department at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, has set forth a goal to have all trauma patients either discharged or admitted within 3 hours of arrival to the emergency department. This article is designed to evaluate the efficacy of NP response to level II trauma transfers and the attempt to improve length of stay. Evaluation of the available date does in fact demonstrate that when the NP is available to respond to the level II transfers, the patient length of stay is significantly decreased.
大多数机构无疑重视执业护士(NP)在各种专业领域中的作用。执业护士通过植根于医学模式的教育培训,以及以患者为中心的诊断推理和护理计划,获得诊断决策技能。最终,执业护士提供具有成本效益且全面的医疗护理,并辅以整体护理方法。俄亥俄州哥伦布市全国儿童医院的创伤科设定了一个目标,即让所有创伤患者在抵达急诊科后的3小时内出院或入院。本文旨在评估执业护士对二级创伤转诊的应对效果以及缩短住院时间的尝试。对现有数据的评估实际上表明,当有执业护士对二级转诊做出响应时,患者的住院时间会显著缩短。