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肥胖、甲状腺肿且伴有喉气管移位患者使用派克Flex-Tip气管导管的清醒纤维支气管镜插管术

[Awake fiberoptic intubation with Parker Flex-Tip tracheal tube in a patient with obesity, goiter, and laryngo-tracheal shift].

作者信息

Suzuki Maya, Mizuno Ju, Harashima Toshiya, Ichinokawa Yoshimi, Morita Shigeho

机构信息

Department of Plastic, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo 173-8605.

出版信息

Masui. 2010 Jun;59(6):731-3.

Abstract

A 59-year-old woman with a body mass index of 30 and an edematous, tender goiter was scheduled for subtotal thyroidectomy. She had a history of dyspnea, cough, hoarseness, sleep disturbance in the supine position, difficulty in expelling sputum, and inability to rotate her neck to the left. Chest CT showed an adenomatous goiter, measuring 42 x 57 x 105 mm, with invasion into the mediastinal space, 17 mm right glottic shift, and 21 mm right tracheal shift. Because of her goiter and laryngo-tracheal shift, we anticipated a difficult intubation and ventilation. Awake fiberoptic intubation was selected for anesthesia induction, and was easily performed using a Parker Flex-Tip tracheal tube (Parker Medical, Highland Ranch, Colorado, USA), after intravenous injection of 200 microg of fentanyl, 8% lidocaine pump spray on the larynx with a direct laryngoscope, and 5 ml of 4% lidocaine spray on the vocal cords and trachea through a bronchoscope. The operation was completed successfully without any adverse events. Awake fiberoptic intubation with a Parker Flex-Tip tracheal tube is easily performed in a patient with a difficult airway due to obesity, goiter, and laryngo-tracheal shift.

摘要

一名59岁女性,体重指数为30,患有水肿性、压痛性甲状腺肿,计划行甲状腺次全切除术。她有呼吸困难、咳嗽、声音嘶哑、仰卧位睡眠障碍、咳痰困难以及无法将颈部向左转动的病史。胸部CT显示一个腺瘤性甲状腺肿,大小为42×57×105mm,侵犯纵隔间隙,声门向右移位17mm,气管向右移位21mm。由于她的甲状腺肿以及喉气管移位,我们预计插管和通气会有困难。选择清醒纤维光导喉镜插管进行麻醉诱导,在静脉注射200微克芬太尼后,使用帕克Flex-Tip气管导管(美国科罗拉多州高地牧场的帕克医疗公司生产)轻松完成,通过直接喉镜用8%利多卡因泵喷喉,并用支气管镜向声带和气管喷洒5毫升4%利多卡因。手术顺利完成,无任何不良事件。对于因肥胖、甲状腺肿和喉气管移位导致气道困难的患者,使用帕克Flex-Tip气管导管进行清醒纤维光导喉镜插管很容易实施。

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