Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Boonshoft School of Medicine, Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio, USA.
Teach Learn Med. 2010 Jul;22(3):187-90. doi: 10.1080/10401334.2010.488201.
Introduction to clinical medicine courses traditionally focus on inpatient wards or ignore the well-child exam.
This program uses an elementary school setting to give 1st-year medical students experience in the well pediatric exam while emphasizing service learning. The program has both learning and service objectives. Medical students learn the art of the pediatric exam while providing a service for an underserved population. Medical students visit a community school and receive lectures about the roles of different providers and the well being of school children. Under faculty guidance they conduct physical exams on kindergartners.
For 2005-2007, 301 medical students participated.
Medical student evaluations of the experience, measured on a 5-point Likert scale, are overwhelmingly favorable.
The program provides a model for early clinical experience that embraces service learning. It instills an ethic of service and illustrates how the community can be a valuable teaching resource.
临床医学课程传统上侧重于住院病房,或者忽略了儿童体检。
本项目利用小学环境,让一年级医学生在强调服务学习的同时,体验儿童体检。该项目既有学习目标,也有服务目标。医学生在为服务不足的人群提供服务的同时,学习儿科检查的艺术。医学生访问社区学校,接受有关不同提供者的角色和学童健康的讲座。在教师的指导下,他们对幼儿园的孩子进行身体检查。
在 2005-2007 年期间,有 301 名医学生参与了该项目。
医学生对这一体验的评价,在 5 分制的李克特量表上,绝大多数都是非常积极的。
该项目提供了一种早期临床体验模式,它包含了服务学习。它灌输了服务的道德观,并说明了社区可以成为有价值的教学资源。