Departamento de Bioquímica Clínica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Centro de Investigaciones en Bioquímica Clínica e Inmunología, Ciudad Universitaria 5000, Córdoba, Argentina.
J Cell Biochem. 2010 Oct 15;111(3):607-17. doi: 10.1002/jcb.22737.
Macrophages under certain stimuli induce matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) expression and protein secretion through the activation of MAPK-ERK and NF-κB signaling pathways. Previously, we demonstrated that activated α(2)-macroglulin (α(2)M*) through the interaction with its receptor low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (LRP1) induces macrophage proliferation mediated by the activation of MAPK-ERK1/2. In the present work, we examined whether α(2)M*/LRP1interaction could induce the MMP-9 production in J774 and Raw264.7 macrophage-derived cell lines. It was shown that α(2)M* promoted MMP-9 expression and protein secretion by LRP1 in both macrophage-derived cell lines, which was mediated by the activation of MAPK-ERK1/2 and NF-κB. Both intracellular signaling pathways activated by α(2)M* were effectively blocked by calphostin-C, suggesting involvement of PKC. In addition, we demonstrate that α(2)M* produced extracellular calcium influx via LRP1. However, when the intracellular calcium mobilization was inhibited by BAPTA-AM, the α(2)M*-induced MAPK-ER1/2 activation was fully blocked in both macrophage cell lines. Finally, using specific pharmacological inhibitors for PKC, Mek1, and NF-κB, it was shown that the α(2)M*-induced MMP-9 protein secretion was inhibited, indicating that the MMP production promoted by the α(2)M*/LRP1 interaction required the activation of both signaling pathways. These findings may prove useful in the understanding of the macrophage LRP1 role in the vascular wall during atherogenic plaque progression.
在某些刺激下,巨噬细胞通过激活 MAPK-ERK 和 NF-κB 信号通路诱导基质金属蛋白酶 9(MMP-9)的表达和蛋白分泌。之前,我们已经证明,通过与受体低密度脂蛋白受体相关蛋白 1(LRP1)相互作用而被激活的α(2)-巨球蛋白(α(2)M*)可诱导 MAPK-ERK1/2 的激活,从而介导巨噬细胞增殖。在本工作中,我们研究了α(2)M*/LRP1 相互作用是否可以诱导 J774 和 Raw264.7 巨噬细胞系中 MMP-9 的产生。结果表明,α(2)M通过 LRP1 促进两种巨噬细胞系中 MMP-9 的表达和蛋白分泌,这是由 MAPK-ERK1/2 和 NF-κB 的激活介导的。α(2)M激活的两条细胞内信号通路均可被 calphostin-C 有效阻断,表明 PKC 的参与。此外,我们还证明α(2)M通过 LRP1 产生细胞外钙内流。然而,当用 BAPTA-AM 抑制细胞内钙动员时,α(2)M诱导的 MAPK-ER1/2 激活在两种巨噬细胞系中均被完全阻断。最后,使用 PKC、Mek1 和 NF-κB 的特异性药理抑制剂,表明α(2)M诱导的 MMP-9 蛋白分泌被抑制,表明α(2)M/LRP1 相互作用促进的 MMP 产生需要两条信号通路的激活。这些发现可能有助于理解在动脉粥样硬化斑块进展过程中巨噬细胞 LRP1 在血管壁中的作用。