Arizona Cancer Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724-5024, USA.
Am J Med. 2010 Jun;123(6):489-95. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2009.09.042.
Breast cancer accounts for more than 25% of cancers in women. Because of improved screening and treatment modalities, mortality has decreased significantly. Currently, over 2.5 million breast cancer survivors live in the US and receive care from a primary care provider. Providers need to be aware of common and serious complications of breast cancer treatment. In this review we discuss complications of local and systemic treatment for breast cancer, including lymphedema, osteoporosis, cardiovascular disease, and vasomotor symptoms. Current strategies for screening, monitoring, and treating these complications also are outlined.
乳腺癌占女性癌症的 25%以上。由于筛查和治疗方式的改进,死亡率显著下降。目前,超过 250 万乳腺癌幸存者生活在美国,并接受初级保健提供者的护理。提供者需要了解乳腺癌治疗的常见和严重并发症。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了乳腺癌局部和全身治疗的并发症,包括淋巴水肿、骨质疏松症、心血管疾病和血管舒缩症状。还概述了目前筛查、监测和治疗这些并发症的策略。