South London and Maudsley NHS Trust, Belgrave Department of Child Psychiatry, King's College Hospital, London, UK.
Epilepsy Behav. 2010 Aug;18(4):450-4. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2010.05.017. Epub 2010 Jul 1.
The aim of this study was to describe the clinical characteristics of children and young people under 19 with both epilepsy and a psychotic state (schizophrenia-like psychotic episode, organic delusional disorder, or other brief psychotic episode). In total, the clinical case notes for 17 young people with these characteristics were identified retrospectively from three different sources. Compared with a group of young people with psychosis without epilepsy, children with epilepsy and psychosis more frequently had other neuropsychological problems like learning disability and autism. Both groups had a high rate of family histories of mental illness and social disability. Contrary to the findings in adults with psychosis and epilepsy, in this group of young people, psychosis was associated neither with temporal lobe epilepsy nor with mesial temporal sclerosis. The children with psychosis and epilepsy had a variety of seizure types and structural abnormalities.
本研究旨在描述 19 岁以下癫痫合并精神病(类精神分裂症样精神病发作、器质性妄想障碍或其他短暂性精神病发作)的儿童和青少年的临床特征。通过从三个不同来源回顾性地确定了 17 名具有这些特征的年轻人的临床病例记录。与无癫痫的精神病年轻人群相比,癫痫合并精神病的儿童更常出现其他神经心理问题,如学习障碍和自闭症。这两个群体都有很高的精神疾病和社会残疾家族史。与精神病和癫痫的成年患者的发现相反,在这群年轻人中,精神病既与颞叶癫痫无关,也与内侧颞叶硬化无关。患有精神病和癫痫的儿童有多种类型的癫痫发作和结构异常。