Nash P P, Schwartz R W, Middleton J L, Witte F M, Young B
Department of Behavioral Science, University of Kentucky, Lexington 40536-00861.
Acad Med. 1991 Jul;66(7):415-7. doi: 10.1097/00001888-199107000-00010.
In the academic year 1989-90, the department of surgery at one college of medicine revised its third-year clerkship to focus on students' learning decision-making skills and critical thinking (cognitive skills) and acquiring knowledge about surgery. Learning to perform procedures and tasks (psychomotor skills) would be accomplished in the required fourth-year acting internships. Problem-based learning (PBL) was chosen as the clerkship's primary instructional method. Comprehensive student and program evaluation systems were established. The response by faculty and students has been very positive. Students believe that the new clerkship has helped them increase their abilities in resource use, time management, and retention of knowledge. Faculty have noted students' increased eagerness and enthusiasm for learning.
在1989 - 1990学年,一所医学院的外科系对其三年级实习课程进行了修订,重点培养学生的学习决策技能和批判性思维(认知技能),并让他们获取外科手术知识。执行程序和任务的学习(心理运动技能)将在必修的四年级实习中完成。基于问题的学习(PBL)被选为实习课程的主要教学方法。建立了全面的学生和课程评估系统。教师和学生的反应非常积极。学生们认为新的实习课程帮助他们提高了资源利用、时间管理和知识保留能力。教师们注意到学生们学习的积极性和热情有所提高。