Tlakadugova M Kh, Iakushenko M N, Urusbambetov A Kh
Morfologiia. 2010;137(1):44-8.
Using unified Bunak's method, age- and gender-related growth dynamics of anthropometric parameters was evaluated in 2428 schoolchildren aged 7-18 years living in the city of Nal'chik. The first curve decussation of the absolute values studied, indicative of the beginning of puberty in girls occured at the age of 9.5 to 11.5 years; the second, which is typical for the puberty in boys, took place at the age of 11.5 to 14.5. After the second curve decussation (after 15 years), all the investigated parameters in boys, with the exception of pelvic width, were significantly higher as compared to those in girls; maximal differences were detected at the age of 18. The girls pass ahead of the boys in their development by 2-3 years. Quetelet II index values were found to be normal both in boys and girls at 18 years, indicating the moderate degree of development of subcutaneous adipose tissue.
采用统一的布纳克方法,对生活在纳尔奇克市的2428名7至18岁学童的人体测量参数与年龄和性别的相关生长动态进行了评估。所研究绝对值的第一次曲线交叉,表明女孩青春期开始,发生在9.5至11.5岁;第二次曲线交叉是男孩青春期的典型特征,发生在11.5至14.5岁。第二次曲线交叉后(15岁以后),男孩所有被调查参数(骨盆宽度除外)均显著高于女孩;在18岁时检测到最大差异。女孩在发育上比男孩提前2至3年。18岁时男孩和女孩的克托莱指数II值均正常,表明皮下脂肪组织发育程度适中。