Elbasheer Elbagir, Habib Abdelhakim, Salam Adil
Saad Specialist Hospital, Khobar, Saudi Arabia.
J Invasive Cardiol. 2010 Jul;22(7):E125-8.
Dextrocardia is a rare congenital anomaly with a prevalence of 1 in 10,000 births. The incidence of coronary artery disease in such patients is thought to be similar to that of the general public, however, patients are seldom seen during routine clinical practice and at the cardiac catheterization laboratory. Patients with this condition and acute myocardial ischemia may pose challenges at presentation, clinical and diagnostic findings and at cardiac catheterization. In this report, a male patient presenting with acute inferior myocardial infarction and three-vessel coronary artery disease was managed successfully with emergency primary angioplasty and later elective multivessel stenting. This is the first combined primary and later multivessel stenting to be reported in a single patient with dextrocardia and situs inversus. The clinical findings, details of the procedures and literature review will be discussed.
右位心是一种罕见的先天性异常,在每10000例出生中发生率为1例。此类患者中冠状动脉疾病的发生率被认为与普通人群相似,然而,在常规临床实践和心脏导管实验室中很少见到此类患者。患有这种疾病且出现急性心肌缺血的患者在就诊、临床和诊断结果以及心脏导管检查时可能会带来挑战。在本报告中,一名患有急性下壁心肌梗死和三支冠状动脉疾病的男性患者通过急诊直接血管成形术及随后的择期多支血管支架置入术成功得到治疗。这是首次报道在一名右位心和内脏反位的患者中联合进行直接和随后的多支血管支架置入术。将讨论临床发现、手术细节及文献综述。