Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
Environ Pollut. 2010 Sep;158(9):2815-20. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2010.06.021. Epub 2010 Jul 7.
Sorption kinetic characteristics of BDE-28 and BDE-47 on five natural soils with different organic carbon fractions were investigated, and could be satisfactorily described by a two (fast and slow)-compartment first-order model with the ratio of rate constants ranged from 9 to 94 times. The fast compartment made a dominant contribution (71%-94%) to the total sorption amount in the whole process, and accounted for over 90% of the increase in the total sorption amount at initial 5 h. The influence of the slow compartment on the increase in the total sorption amount became principal (above 90%) in the subsequent stage approximately from 9 h or 25 h to the apparent equilibrium at 265 h. The results proposed the different sorption behaviors of the mathematically classified compartments for BDE-28 and BDE-47, which may correspond to the different soil components, such as soil organic fractions with amorphous and condensed structures, respectively.
研究了五种不同有机碳组分天然土壤对 BDE-28 和 BDE-47 的吸附动力学特性,并用一个两(快和慢)隔室一级模型很好地描述了这一过程,该模型的速率常数比范围为 9 至 94 倍。在整个过程中,快速隔室对总吸附量的贡献(71%-94%)占主导地位,在最初 5 小时内,总吸附量的增加占总吸附量增加的 90%以上。在随后的阶段(从约 9 小时或 25 小时到 265 小时的明显平衡),慢隔室对总吸附量增加的影响变得主要(超过 90%)。结果提出了 BDE-28 和 BDE-47 的数学分类隔室的不同吸附行为,这可能对应于不同的土壤成分,如分别具有无定形和凝聚结构的土壤有机组分。