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多溴联苯醚在天然土壤上的吸附动力学特性。

Sorption kinetic characteristics of polybrominated diphenyl ethers on natural soils.

机构信息

Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.

出版信息

Environ Pollut. 2010 Sep;158(9):2815-20. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2010.06.021. Epub 2010 Jul 7.

Abstract

Sorption kinetic characteristics of BDE-28 and BDE-47 on five natural soils with different organic carbon fractions were investigated, and could be satisfactorily described by a two (fast and slow)-compartment first-order model with the ratio of rate constants ranged from 9 to 94 times. The fast compartment made a dominant contribution (71%-94%) to the total sorption amount in the whole process, and accounted for over 90% of the increase in the total sorption amount at initial 5 h. The influence of the slow compartment on the increase in the total sorption amount became principal (above 90%) in the subsequent stage approximately from 9 h or 25 h to the apparent equilibrium at 265 h. The results proposed the different sorption behaviors of the mathematically classified compartments for BDE-28 and BDE-47, which may correspond to the different soil components, such as soil organic fractions with amorphous and condensed structures, respectively.

摘要

研究了五种不同有机碳组分天然土壤对 BDE-28 和 BDE-47 的吸附动力学特性,并用一个两(快和慢)隔室一级模型很好地描述了这一过程,该模型的速率常数比范围为 9 至 94 倍。在整个过程中,快速隔室对总吸附量的贡献(71%-94%)占主导地位,在最初 5 小时内,总吸附量的增加占总吸附量增加的 90%以上。在随后的阶段(从约 9 小时或 25 小时到 265 小时的明显平衡),慢隔室对总吸附量增加的影响变得主要(超过 90%)。结果提出了 BDE-28 和 BDE-47 的数学分类隔室的不同吸附行为,这可能对应于不同的土壤成分,如分别具有无定形和凝聚结构的土壤有机组分。

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