Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Clin Transl Oncol. 2010 Jul;12(7):468-72. doi: 10.1007/s12094-010-0539-z.
Sarcomas are uncommon malignancies that represent more than 50 different tumor types. Surgery remains the mainstay of treating localised disease. Anthracycline and ifosfamide-based chemotherapy is an option for advanced disease; however, effective treatment of advanced soft tissue sarcoma remains a challenge. Advances in understanding the genetic nature of cancer have led to the development of new treatment options for sarcoma. Sunitinib malate is an oral multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor with antiangiogenic properties and promising activity in the treatment of GIST refractory to imatinib, however in either soft tissue sarcoma, experience with sunitinib is under development in different clinical trials. In this review we offer the experience with this small molecular target in non-GIST sarcomas.
肉瘤是一种罕见的恶性肿瘤,包含超过 50 种不同的肿瘤类型。手术仍然是治疗局限性疾病的主要方法。蒽环类和异环磷酰胺为基础的化疗是晚期疾病的一种选择;然而,晚期软组织肉瘤的有效治疗仍然是一个挑战。对癌症遗传本质的深入理解,为肉瘤的治疗带来了新的选择。苹果酸舒尼替尼是一种口服的多靶点酪氨酸激酶抑制剂,具有抗血管生成特性,对伊马替尼耐药的 GIST 治疗有较好的疗效,但在软组织肉瘤中,舒尼替尼的应用经验正在不同的临床试验中不断发展。在这篇综述中,我们提供了在非 GIST 肉瘤中使用这种小分子靶向药物的经验。