Somford Matthijs P, Thomassen Bregje J W, Draijer W Frits
Academisch Medisch Centrum, Afd. Orthopedie, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2010;154:A1218.
There is increasingly more evidence to suggest that spontaneous femur fractures may be an adverse effect of long-term bisphosphonate use. Patients typically present with prodromal thigh pain, cortical thickening on conventional radiographs or present at A&E with a spontaneous transverse subtrochanteric femur fracture with a medial spike. Discontinuation of bisphosphonate therapy is advisable in patients presenting with a spontaneous femur fracture with specific features while using bisphosphonates. The way in which bisphosphonates alter the mechanical properties of bone is as yet unknown.
越来越多的证据表明,自发性股骨骨折可能是长期使用双膦酸盐类药物的一种不良反应。患者通常表现为前驱性大腿疼痛,传统X线片显示皮质增厚,或在急诊时出现伴有内侧骨嵴的自发性转子下横行股骨骨折。对于在使用双膦酸盐类药物时出现具有特定特征的自发性股骨骨折的患者,建议停用双膦酸盐治疗。双膦酸盐类药物改变骨骼力学性能的方式尚不清楚。