Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Vigo, Spain.
Curr Pharm Des. 2010;16(24):2666-75. doi: 10.2174/138161210792389225.
GSK-3 inhibitors are interesting candidates to develop Anti-Alzheimer compounds. GSK-3β are also interesting as Anti-parasitic compounds active against Plasmodium falciparum, Trypanosoma brucei, and Leishmania donovani; the causative agents for Malaria, African Trypanosomiasis and Leishmaniosis. The high number of possible candidates creates the necessity of Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship models in order to guide the GSK3 (glycogen synthase kinase 3 inhibitor) synthesis. In this work, we revised different computational studies for a very large and heterogeneous series of GSK-3Is. First, we revised QSAR studies with conceptual parameters such as flexibility of rotation, probability of availability, etc. we then used the method of regression analysis and QSAR studies in order to understand the essential structural requirement for binding with receptor. Next, we reviewed 3D-QSAR, CoMFA and CoMSIA with different compounds to find out the structural requirements for GSK-3 inhibitory activity.
GSK-3 抑制剂是开发抗阿尔茨海默病化合物的有趣候选物。GSK-3β 也是一种有前途的抗寄生虫化合物,对恶性疟原虫、布氏锥虫和杜氏利什曼原虫(引起疟疾、非洲锥虫病和利什曼病的病原体)具有活性。大量的候选物使得需要建立定量构效关系模型来指导 GSK3(糖原合酶激酶 3 抑制剂)的合成。在这项工作中,我们对非常大且异构的 GSK-3Is 系列进行了不同的计算研究。首先,我们用旋转灵活性、可用性概率等概念参数对 QSAR 研究进行了回顾,然后用回归分析和 QSAR 研究的方法来理解与受体结合的基本结构要求。接下来,我们对不同的化合物进行了 3D-QSAR、CoMFA 和 CoMSIA 综述,以找出 GSK-3 抑制活性的结构要求。