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[听觉镫骨肌反射的致敏作用]

[The sensitization of acoustic stapedius reflex].

作者信息

Yi X

机构信息

Union Hospital, Tongji Medical University, Wuhan.

出版信息

Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Ke Za Zhi. 1991;26(2):80-2, 125.

PMID:2064813
Abstract

The acoustic stapedius reflex, which normally occurs at a hearing level of about 85 dB, can be detected at lower levels by means of sensitization. The technique is to apply reflex-eliciting tone and the facilitating tone stimulation. The high-frequency acoustic stapedius reflex can then be detected in this procedure under low-frequency facilitating. When hearing is normal, significant difference can be demonstrated between conventional and facilitated reflex threshold. There is a great amount of reflex threshold improvement with sensitization. Sensorineural hearing loss allowed small or no reflex threshold change with sensitization.

摘要

镫骨肌声反射通常在约85分贝的听力水平时出现,通过敏化作用可在较低水平检测到。该技术是施加诱发反射的纯音和易化纯音刺激。然后在低频易化的情况下,在此过程中可检测到高频镫骨肌声反射。听力正常时,传统反射阈值和易化反射阈值之间可显示出显著差异。敏化可使反射阈值有很大改善。感音神经性听力损失患者经敏化后,反射阈值变化很小或无变化。

相似文献

1
[The sensitization of acoustic stapedius reflex].[听觉镫骨肌反射的致敏作用]
Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Ke Za Zhi. 1991;26(2):80-2, 125.
2
[Stapedial reflex test for gerontal sensorineural hearing loss].
Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Ke Za Zhi. 1993;28(3):160-1, 187.
3
[Characteristics of the acoustic reflex in patients with sensorineural hearing loss].[感音神经性听力损失患者的听反射特征]
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4
Acoustic reflex threshold and loudness discomfort.听觉反射阈值与响度不适
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5
Predicting hearing loss from the acoustic reflex.通过声反射预测听力损失。
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6
Stapedius reflex decay in normal hearing subjects.
J Am Audiol Soc. 1979 Jan-Feb;4(4):157-62.
7
[Significance of the acoustic reflex of the stapedius muscle in ipsilateral acoustic stimulation in the diagnosis of sensorineural hearing impairment].[镫骨肌声反射在同侧听觉刺激中对感音神经性听力损害诊断的意义]
Vestn Otorinolaringol. 1980 Mar-Apr(2):61-5.
8
[Behavior of the stapedius reflex in long-term acoustic stimulation].[长期听觉刺激中镫骨肌反射的表现]
Laryngol Rhinol Otol (Stuttg). 1982 Dec;61(12):674-7.
9
[Correlation between electrically-induced stapedius reflex and discomfort threshold in cochlear implant patients].[人工耳蜗植入患者电诱发镫骨肌反射与不适阈值之间的相关性]
HNO. 1992 Dec;40(12):480-3.
10
[Stapedius reflex audiometry as an objective screening test in newborn infants].[镫骨肌反射听力测定作为新生儿客观筛查测试]
Laryngol Rhinol Otol (Stuttg). 1987 Jan;66(1):30-1.