Kleier Jo Ann
Nova Southeastern University, Department of Nursing, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, USA.
Urol Nurs. 2010 May-Jun;30(3):179-88.
Survey data were collected from 143 consenting Haitian-American men to (1) examine if perceived susceptibility to prostate cancer was congruent with the objectively measured disease risk, (2) test the relationship of perceived susceptibility and fear, and (3) examine these constructs for their predictive relationships to screening behavior. Perceived susceptibility was highly correlated (p < 0.05) to fear and screening behavior. Perception of risk was much lower than actual risk. Fear was not predictive of either ever having been screened (p = 0.81) or planning to be screened (p = 0.85).
研究数据收集自143名同意参与的海地裔美国男性,目的是:(1) 检验对前列腺癌易感性的认知是否与客观测量的疾病风险一致;(2) 测试易感性认知与恐惧之间的关系;(3) 检验这些因素与筛查行为之间的预测关系。易感性认知与恐惧和筛查行为高度相关(p < 0.05)。风险认知远低于实际风险。恐惧对是否曾接受过筛查(p = 0.81)或计划接受筛查(p = 0.85)均无预测作用。