Scalvenzi Massimiliano, Francia Maria Grazia, Costa Claudia, De Blasio Renato, Siano Mariella, Auricchio Luigi
Department of Dermatology, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.
Case Rep Dermatol. 2009 Sep 5;1(1):29-34. doi: 10.1159/000235654.
Tungiasis is a neglected parasitic skin disease caused by the permanent penetration of the female sand flea Tunga penetrans (also called jigger flea) into the skin of its host. Growing urbanisation, improved housing and the use of appropriate footwear have presumably led to an overall reduction of the occurrence of this ectoparasitosis within the last few decades. However, it is still highly prevalent in regions where people live in extreme poverty, such as in many Latin American and African countries [1, 2]. We report the case of a 44-year-old woman who returned from an excursion trip to Kenya's savannah with an infection of T. penetrans located on her right big toe around the nail. The natural history, pathology, epidemiology, diagnosis, therapy and control of this parasitic skin disease are discussed [1].
潜蚤病是一种被忽视的寄生虫性皮肤病,由雌性穿皮潜蚤(也称为沙蚤)永久侵入宿主皮肤所致。在过去几十年中,城市化进程加快、住房条件改善以及合适鞋类的使用,可能导致这种体外寄生虫病的发病率总体下降。然而,在人们生活极端贫困的地区,如许多拉丁美洲和非洲国家,该病仍然非常普遍[1,2]。我们报告了一例44岁女性的病例,她从肯尼亚大草原的一次短途旅行归来,右大脚趾指甲周围感染了穿皮潜蚤。本文讨论了这种寄生虫性皮肤病的自然史、病理学、流行病学、诊断、治疗和控制[1]。