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原始血型先驱:希日菲尔德家族。

The original blood group pioneers: the Hirszfelds.

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Klinikum Neustadt, Neustadt, Germany.

出版信息

Transfus Med Rev. 2010 Jul;24(3):244-6. doi: 10.1016/j.tmrv.2010.03.006.

Abstract

Ludwik Hirszfeld, together with his wife Hanka, was the first to study the blood groups in large numbers of subjects (soldiers) during World War I at the Macedonian front. They found significant differences in the distribution of the ABO blood groups, that is, type A was more common in soldiers from North Central Europe, whereas type B was more common in those from Eastern Europe. Their data were later (in the 1920s and 1930s) misused by German nationalists to support the concept of Aryan supremacy. The Hirszfelds also discovered Salmonella paratyphi C, now known as Salmonella hirzfeldi. Their landmark studies drew others to this new field of seroanthropology, most notably Arthur Mourant, as well as Robin Race and Ruth Sanger, who wrote "Blood Groups in Man" detailing the antigenic differences among various peoples.

摘要

路德维克·希尔斯菲尔德(Ludwik Hirszfeld)和他的妻子汉卡(Hanka)是第一次在第一次世界大战的马其顿前线对数以千计的(士兵)受试者进行大量血液群体研究的人。他们发现 ABO 血型的分布存在显著差异,即 A 型血在来自北欧的士兵中更为常见,而 B 型血在来自东欧的士兵中更为常见。他们的数据后来(在 20 世纪 20 年代和 30 年代)被德国民族主义者滥用,以支持雅利安至上的概念。希尔斯菲尔德夫妇还发现了现在被称为希尔斯菲尔德沙门氏菌(Salmonella hirzfeldi)的副伤寒 C 沙门氏菌。他们的里程碑式研究吸引了其他人进入这个新的血清人类学领域,其中最著名的是亚瑟·莫朗特(Arthur Mourant),以及罗宾·拉塞(Robin Race)和露丝·桑格(Ruth Sanger),他们撰写了《人类血型》(Blood Groups in Man)一书,详细描述了各种人群之间的抗原差异。

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引用本文的文献

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Ludwik Hirszfeld: A pioneer of transfusion and immunology during the world wars and beyond.
Vox Sang. 2022 Apr;117(4):467-475. doi: 10.1111/vox.13214. Epub 2021 Nov 7.

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