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西来眯唑𬭩离子和西来眯唑𬭩离子。

Silaimidazolium and silaimidazolidinium ions.

机构信息

Institut für Reine und Angewandte Chemie, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Carl von Ossietzky-Str., 9-11, 26129, Oldenburg Federal, Republic of Germany.

出版信息

Dalton Trans. 2010 Oct 21;39(39):9296-303. doi: 10.1039/c0dt00313a. Epub 2010 Jul 23.

Abstract

2-Silaimidazolium ions and 2-silaimidazolidinium ions were synthesized by Lewis acid-base adduct formation between N-heterocyclic silylenes and silyl arenium ions. They were isolated in high yields as their B(C(6)F(5))(4) salts. These salts are stable at room temperature and were characterized by NMR spectroscopy supported by the results of density functional computations of molecular structures and NMR chemical shifts. NICS calculations suggest for the imidazolium ions only a modest degree of aromaticity. Despite the bulkiness of the used substituents R(1) and R(2), silylium ions and behave as classical Lewis pairs and show no unexpected reactivity.

摘要

2-取代咪唑鎓离子和 2-取代咪唑啉鎓离子是通过 N-杂环硅烯与硅鎓离子之间的路易斯酸碱加合物形成来合成的。它们以高收率作为其 B(C(6)F(5))(4)盐分离出来。这些盐在室温下稳定,并通过 NMR 光谱进行了表征,NMR 化学位移的结果得到了密度泛函计算的分子结构的支持。NICS 计算表明,对于咪唑鎓离子,只有适度的芳香性。尽管使用的取代基 R(1)和 R(2)很大,但是硅鎓离子和硅烯表现为典型的路易斯对,并且没有表现出异常的反应性。

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